Every parent wants to do everything they can to ensure their children’s health. Their health can greatly impact their development in early childhood. One part of that development is their hearing health. Hearing is a significant factor in how our children socialize and learn. That’s why it is essential to have pediatric hearing screenings performed as part of our children’s early healthcare.
Many parents are unaware of what a pediatric hearing screening entails. When do they happen? What happens if they show your child has hearing difficulty? This blog will provide parents with the information about hearing tests for children and how they are performed.
Hearing Screenings Matter
From the moment they are born, our children are listening to the world around them. They are learning language and communication skills almost immediately. By listening, they understand social cues and learn how to do so effectively. When children have trouble hearing, it can impact how they learn and connect with others.
Sometimes it can be difficult to notice hearing loss in children. Even the children themselves might not realize they are having hearing trouble. That’s why regular screenings are so essential.
When Are Children Screened for Hearing?
Hearing screenings are done as part of regular checkups or school health programs. Here’s when you can expect them:
Newborn Screening
In the United States, newborns undergo hearing tests before being discharged from the hospital. It is called newborn hearing screening and only takes a few minutes. It is able to test whether the baby’s inner ear and brain respond to sound.
It should be noted that just because a baby doesn’t pass the first screen, it doesn’t mean they have hearing loss. It may just mean the test needs to be performed again. Typically, a follow-up test is done a few weeks after the initial one.
Early Childhood
Pediatricians perform hearing checks during well-child visits between the ages of 6 months to 3 years. They are considered basic tests and can catch early warning signs of hearing loss.
Preschool and School-Age Screenings
Formal hearing screenings may begin as early as preschool or kindergarten. They are generally tested again when they reach elementary school. They are typically performed at the school.
What Happens During a Hearing Screening?
Hearing screenings are painless and only take a few moments. The tests typically involve the following:
- Wearing small headphones and listening for beeps
- Responding when a sound is heard (like raising a hand or pressing a button)
- Checking for physical problems with the ear, like fluid or blockages
Newborns are tested using sensors that measure the level of response from the ear and how brainwaves react to sound. These tests can even be done while the baby is asleep.
What If My Child Doesn’t Pass the Screening?
It doesn’t always mean your child has hearing loss. However, it is essential to have a follow-up test done promptly. In some instances, children may not pass the screening due to fluid in the ear from a cold, rather than because the inner ear is damaged.
Having a full hearing test by a hearing health professional will provide more detailed information. If a hearing issue is found, they can provide treatment options and provide much-needed support.
Signs of Hearing Problems in Children
Even with regular screenings, it’s important for parents to watch for signs of hearing loss, such as:
- Not reacting to loud sounds
- Delayed speech or unclear speech
- Trouble following directions
- Asking for things to be repeated often
- Turning up the volume too high on devices
- Seeming to ignore when spoken to
How to Protect Your Child’s Hearing
While screenings are important to detect problems, there are other things you can do to protect your child’s hearing health.
- Make sure to turn the volume down for electronics and headphones.
- Use hearing protection during loud events like fireworks, sporting events, or concerts.
- Make sure to promptly treat ear infections.
- Avoid putting anything inside the ear
Practicing these habits can help maintain your child’s hearing health.
Conclusion
Pediatric hearing screenings are an important part of your child’s healthcare. They provide valuable information and can identify problems early. By checking your child’s hearing regularly, you can protect them and ensure they can enjoy a life full of learning, laughter, and sound.
If you ever have concerns about your child’s hearing, don’t wait. Talk to your pediatrician or a hearing specialist. Early action can make all the difference.